The human body never ceases to amaze us with the way it works. In fact, it’s capable of sending signals to alert us to a condition or problem through the various organs and areas that comprise it. Furthermore, did you know that our ears can reveal a lot about our health?
Indeed, beyond their auditory function, ears, like any other part of the human body, must be monitored to maintain our health. In fact, one of the main indicators of this is earwax. This wax, composed of fatty substances, amino acids, and minerals, protects the external auditory canal. Earwax has a very specific role, helping to fight the entry of pathogens and germs.
So, when its texture, color, and appearance change, it indicates a health problem because the protective barrier of earwax has been compromised. To better understand how this works, here are 8 changes in earwax and what they mean:
Gray earwax
If you notice gray earwax on a cotton swab, there are two possible explanations. It could be ambient dust caused by pollution, especially in large cities, or your genetics. Indeed, according to the Hearing Guide by Bruno Frachet and Émilie Vormés, earwax is genetically determined. For example, Asians and Native Americans have gray and dry earwax, while Caucasians and Africans have honey-brown and moist earwax.
Earwax with traces of blood
If you insert a cotton swab into your ear and traces of blood appear, it indicates the presence of an ear hemorrhage, which is blood leaking from the ear. Several causes are possible, including vigorous cleaning, a violent shock, an infection such as an ear infection, or even the presence of a tumor. In all cases, prompt medical attention is recommended.
Brown earwax
If you notice brown earwax after cleaning your ears, it’s likely due to overproduction of earwax. This means you’re feeling very tired and your body is fighting off invading germs and pathogens. Support your immune system by eating a varied and balanced diet, exercising regularly, staying hydrated, and getting enough sleep.
Black earwax
The presence of black earwax typically indicates an overproduction of earwax to fight off invading germs or pathogens. However, if it’s accompanied by discharge and itching, you should consult a doctor, as it could indicate a fungal infection.
Earwax is white in color
In childhood, earwax is light in color and gradually becomes honey-brown. However, if earwax becomes white and crumbly in adulthood, it is likely due to a lack of nutrients in the body, including copper and iron, the main minerals that make up earwax.
Earwax has an unpleasant smell
If you notice foul-smelling earwax in your ear, it may be due to an ear infection. If you also experience pain, a feeling of blockage, ringing in your ear, or decreased hearing, see your doctor or healthcare professional.
Liquid earwax
Earwax, or ear discharge, is often a symptom of an infection, such as an ear infection. However, this discharge can also be caused by a violent shock. These shocks include head trauma, a medical emergency. In any case, you should consult a doctor immediately.
Dry earwax
Dry earwax can be a symptom of a dry ear canal caused by eczema, lack of earwax production, psoriasis, allergies, or even chickenpox. Therefore, it’s crucial to determine the exact cause in order to treat the condition.
It’s important to remember that cotton swabs should only be used to clean the outside of the ear. Otherwise, they will push earwax into the inside of the ear, causing blockage and leading to secondary infection.
